网络设备配置的备份
这个其实是网络工程师的工作，有以下两种方法： 一、用ssh备份Cisco设备的脚本 需要事先在/root/.ssh/config配置好直接登录，并且在Cisco设备里设置好权限级别，可以执行show run #!/bin/sh sshcmd="ssh -o LogLevel=quiet" $sshcmd $1 "show run" > /root/backup/$1-$(date '+%Y%m%d').txt 二、备份Cisco设备的Python脚本，这个可控性更高： 首选需要在/export/servers/python363装好python, pip install netmiko 其次，在路由器上可以配置en的密码 #!/export/servers/python363/bin/python3.6 from netmiko import Netmiko import time tw_bgp = { "device_type": "cisco_ios", "host": "tw-bgp", "ip": "192.168.1.10", "username": "noc", "use_keys": True, "secret" : "xxxxxxxx", "key_file": "/root/.ssh/id_jump_rsa_new", } tw_r1_e1 = { "device_type": "cisco_ios", "host": "tw-r1-e1", "ip": "192.168.1.11", "username": "noc", "use_keys": True, "key_file": "/root/.ssh/id_jump_rsa_new", } tw_r1_e2 = { "device_type": "cisco_ios", "host": "tw-r1-e2", "ip": "192.168.1.12", "username": "noc", "use_keys": True, "key_file": "/root/.ssh/id_jump_rsa_new", } tw_r2_e1 = { "device_type": "cisco_ios", "host": "tw-r2-e1", "ip": "192.168.1.13", "username": "noc", "use_keys": True, "key_file": "/root/.ssh/id_jump_rsa_new", } tw_r2_e2 = { "device_type": "cisco_ios", "host": "tw-r2-e2", "ip": "192.168.1.14", "username": "noc", "use_keys": True, "key_file": "/root/.ssh/id_jump_rsa_new", } devices=[tw_bgp, tw_r1_e1, tw_r1_e2, tw_r2_e1, tw_r2_e2] for dev in devices: name = dev["ip"] connection = Netmiko(**dev) connection.enable() out = connection.send_command("show running-config") calender = time.strftime("%Y%m%d") file_name = '{}-{}.txt'.format(dev["host"],calender) file = open(file_name ,"w") file.write(out) file.close() connection.disconnect() print("BACKUP for %s done" %dev["host"])